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salt soil

  • 1 ἅλμη

    ἅλμ-η, ἡ, ([etym.] ἅλς)
    A sea-water, brine, Od.5.53, Pi.P.2.80, etc.; spray that has dried on the skin, Od.6.219; salt incrustation on soil, Hdt.2.12, Thphr.CP6.10.4.
    2 after Hom., brine, i.e. the sea, Arion l.3, Pi.P.4.39, A.Pers. 397, Tim.Pers.96, etc.
    3 salt-water, brine used for pickling, Hdt.2.77, Ar.V. 1515, Fr. 416;

    ἡ Θασία ἅ. Cratin.6

    ;

    ἐν ἅλμῃ ἕψειν [τὸν ἰχθύν] Antiph.222

    , cf.Eub.44;

    καταπνίγειν Sotad.Com.1.21

    , etc.: prov., πρὶν τοὺς ἰχθῦς ἑλεῖν σὺ τὴν ἅλμην κυκᾷς 'first catch your hare, then cook it', Phot. s.v. πρίν.
    II saltness, esp. as a bad quality in soil, X.Oec.20.12, cf. Thphr.CP6.10.4.
    2 salt soil, PLond.2.267.95, al. (i/ii A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἅλμη

  • 2 ἁλμυρίς

    A anything salt, and so,
    1 salt humour, Hp. Epid.3.13; salt scum, Arist.Mete. 357b4.
    2 salt soil or land, Thphr.CP2.5.4, LXX Jb.39.6, PPetr.3p.237, etc.; in Attica, = ἁλίπεδον, IG2.1059, Hsch.: pl., Ἁλμῡρίδες, Ar.Fr. 132.
    3 kind of κράμβη, Brassica cretica, Eudem. ap. Ath.<*>. 369e, POxy.736.73 (i B. C.): pl., Diocl.Fr.138, Plu.2.801a.
    b = ἅλιμον, Aët.1.21.
    II saliness, D.S.3.39. [full] ἁλμυρῖτις γῆ, = foreg. 1.2, Zopyr. ap. Orib. 14.62.1.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁλμυρίς

  • 3 ἁλμυρόγεως

    ἁλμῠρόγεως, ων, ([etym.] γῆ)
    A with salt soil,

    πεδιάς Ph.2.111

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁλμυρόγεως

  • 4 σκληρός

    σκληρός, ά, όν, also [dialect] Dor., Pi.O.7.29, Epich.[288], hyperdor. [full] σκλᾱρός Ti.Locr.104c:—
    A hard, opp. μαλακός in all senses:
    I hard to the touch,

    ξύλον σ. ἢ μαλακόν Thgn.1194

    ; ἐλαία Pi.l.c.;

    γῆ A.Pers. 319

    , cf. X.Oec.16.11;

    κοίτη Pl.Lg. 942d

    , etc.
    3 of taste and smell, harsh, bitter, σ. ὕδατα (springing from a rocky soil) Hp.Aër.1; so

    σκληρότατος ἀὴρ καὶ τόπος Plb.4.21.5

    ; of wine, dry, Ar.Fr. 579, Dsc. Alex.Praef.;

    ὀσμαί Thphr.CP6.14.12

     ([comp] Comp.): metaph.,

    σ. φράσις D.H.Pomp.2

    .
    4 stiff, unyielding, opp. ὑγρός (lithe and supple),

    τιτθία σ. καὶ κυδώνια Ar.Ach. 1199

    ;

    σκληρότεροι μαστοί Arist.PA 688a27

    ;

    σκέλη X.Eq.1.6

    ; τί τὸ ὑγρὸν τοῦ χαλινοῦ καὶ τί τὸ ς. ib.10.10; of the hair (cf. σκληρόθριξ), Arist.HA 517b11 ([comp] Comp.), al.; σ. δέρμα, σάρξ, Id.PA 665a2, Phgn. 806b22, etc.; of persons, Pl.Tht. 162b, Smp. 196a, Plu.Ages.13, Luc.Salt.21; of dogs, X.Cyn.3.2; τράχηλος ib.5.30; οἱ τὸ σῶμα ς. Arist.Pr. 873a34, al.
    5 κοιλίη ς. costive, Hp.Aph. 3.25, cf. Arist.PA 670b9.
    6 of light, strong,

    ἐν σ. αὐγῇ ἢ μαλακῇ Id.Col. 793b17

    .
    7 of a wind, strong, Ep.Jac.3.4, Poll.1.110, Ael.NA9.57.
    II metaph.,
    1 of things, hard, austere,

    μὴ τὰ μαλακὰ μῶσο, μὴ τὰ σ. ἔχῃς Epich.

     l.c.;

    τροφή S.OC 1615

    ;

    δίαιται E.Fr.525.5

    ;

    βίος Men.522

    ; τὰ ς. hard words, S.OC 1406;

    σ. συμφοραί E.Fr.684.3

    ;

    σκληρὰ μαλθακῶς λέγων S.OC 774

    ; τόνος ἀπηνὴς καὶ ς. Plu.Phoc.2; τὸ σ. = σκληρότης, ἡ δίαιτα.. ὑπερβάλλει ἐπὶ τὸ σ. Arist.Pol. 1270b33.
    2 of persons, harsh, austere, cruel, stubborn, S.Fr.24.7, Pl.Tht. 155e, Ti.Locr. l.c.; σ. ἀοιδός, of the Sphinx, S.OT36;

    σ. γὰρ αἰεί E.Alc. 500

    ;

    ὦ σ. δαῖμον Ar.Nu. 1264

    ;

    τοὺς τρόπους σκληρός Id. Pax 350

    ; ἄγροικοι καὶ ς. Arist.EN 1128a9;

    σ. ψυχή S.Aj. 1361

    , Tr. 1260(anap.);

    σ. ἄγαν φρονήματα Id.Ant. 473

    ;

    ἦθος Pl.Smp. 195e

    ; σ. θράσος stubborn courage, E.Andr. 261.
    2 hardly, with difficulty, E.Fr.282.9.
    3 harshly, obstinately,

    σ. διαμάχεσθαι Pl.Lg. 629a

    ; ἀπειλεῖν ib. 885d;

    τὰ μαλακὰ σ. καὶ τὰ σκληρὰ μαλακῶς λέγειν Arist.Rh. 1408b9

    ;

    σ. αὐλεῖν Id.Aud. 803a20

    . (Prob. cogn. with σκέλλω.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκληρός

  • 5 ἁλμυρώδης

    A saltish,

    ῥεῦμα Hp.Epid.1.26

    .

    έ; πτύαλον Id.Coac. 238

    , cf. X.Oec.20.12 ([comp] Comp.); of soil, impregnated with salt, Thphr.HP8.7.6; hoary,

    χνοῦς Id.CP6.10.7

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁλμυρώδης

  • 6 εὔθετος

    εὔθετος, ον (s. τίθημι; Aeschyl., Hippocr. et al.; Polyb. 26, 5, 6; Diod S; SIG 736, 74; 148; 154; PTebt 27, 44 [113 B.C.]; PFlor 3, 8; LXX; EpArist 122) orig. ‘well-placed’, then in ref. to that which is well suited for someth., fit, suitable, usable, convenient τινί for someth. (Nicol. Com. [IV B.C.], Fgm. 1, 40 [in Stob., Flor. 14, 7 vol. III p. 471, 14 H.] ἐμαυτὸν εὔ. τῷ πράγματι … γεγονέναι) τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ Lk 9:62 (vv.ll. ἐν τῇ β., εἰς τὴν β.); for someone Hb 6:7. εἴς τι for someth. (Diod S 2, 57; Dionys. Hal., Comp. Verb. 1; Diosc. 2, 65) of salt οὔτε εἰς γῆν οὔτε εἰς κοπρίαν of no use either for the soil or for the dunghill Lk 14:35 (on the difficult εἰς γῆν s. FPerles, ZNW 19, 1920, 96). καιρὸς εὔ. a convenient time or opportunity (Diod S 14, 80, 1; Ps 31:6; Artapanus: 726 Fgm. 3, 7 [in Eus., PE 9, 27, 7]) καιρὸν εὔ. λαμβάνειν (Diod S 5, 57, 4 οἱ Αἰγύπτιοι καιρ. εὔ. λαβόντες) Pol 13:1.—DELG s.v. τίθημι. M-M. B. 644.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > εὔθετος

  • 7 καλός

    καλός, ή, όν (Hom.+; pert. to meeting high standards or expectations of appearance, kind, or quality) superl. κάλλιστος, η, ον (Diod S 5, 13, 1; JosAs 14:17 cod. A; ApcSed 11:4 p. 134, 14 Ja. καλλίστατε; Jos., Ant. 16, 142; Just., D. 20, 3; Tat. 28, 1).
    ① pert. to being attractive in outward appearance, beautiful, handsome, fine in outward appearance λίθοι κ. beautiful stones Lk 21:5. Of pers. (Lucian, Tim. 16, Dial. Mort. 1, 3) Hv 3, 13, 1; Hs 9, 3, 1.
    ② pert. to being in accordance at a high level w. the purpose of someth. or someone, good, useful.
    ⓐ of things τόπον καλὸν ἀνακεχωρηκότα a beautiful remote place Hv 3, 1, 3; in the phys. sense free from defects, fine, precious opp. σαπρός (PLond II, 356, 4ff p. 252 [I A.D.]; TestJob 7:5 ἄρτον [opp. κεκαιμένον]) of fish Mt 13:48; superl. τὰ κάλλιστα the especially good ones vs. 48 D. Of a tree and its fruit 12:33; Lk 6:43. Opp. πονηρός of fruits Mt 7:17ff. Otherw. of fruits (Menand., Mon. 303 Mei. [402 J.] καρπός) 3:10; Lk 3:9; Hs 2, 4. ἀμπελῶνες m 10, 1, 5. τράγοι B 7:6, 10. γῆ good soil Mt 13:8, 23; Mk 4:8, 20; Lk 8:15. σπέρμα Mt 13:24, 27, 37f. οἶνος J 2:10ab; Hm 12, 5, 3. μαργαρῖται fine pearls Mt 13:45. Subst. (Epict. 1, 12, 12 καλόν τι ἐλευθερία ἐστί) καλὸν τὸ ἅλας salt is a good thing Mk 9:50; Lk 14:34. ἔργον something useful Hs 5, 2, 7.—Superl. of Polycarp’s writings συγγράμματα κάλλιστα most excellent writings EpilMosq 2.
    ⓑ of moral quality (opp. αἰσχρός IAndrosIsis, Kyme 32) good, noble, praiseworthy, contributing to salvation etc. ἔργον καλόν, ἔργα καλά (Hippocr., Ep. 27, 30; Athen. 1, 15 p. 8f ἐν τοῖς καλοῖς ἔργοις; SibOr 3, 220) Mt 5:16; 26:10; Mk 14:6; J 10:32f; 1 Ti 5:10, 25; 6:18; Tit 2:7, 14; 3:8ab, 14; Hb 10:24; 1 Pt 2:12; 2 Pt 1:10 v.l.; 2 Cl 12:4. λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cl 13:3. καλόν: ἐν καλῷ Gal 4:18b; cp. Pol 6:3. (Opp. κακόν) διάκρισις καλοῦ τε καὶ κακοῦ Hb 5:14 (Sext. Emp., Pyrrh. 3, 168 διάκρισις τῶν τε καλῶν κ. κακῶν). (τὸ) κ. (opp. κακ.) ποιεῖν (2 Ch 14:1; 31:20) Ro 7:21; 2 Cor 13:7. Without the contrast w. κακ. Gal 6:9; Js 4:17; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); Dg 4:3. κατεργάζεσθαι Ro 7:18. ἐργάζεσθαι B 21:2. καλὰ προνοεῖσθαι ἐνώπιόν τινος (Pr 3:4) Ro 12:17; sim. 2 Cor 8:21.—ἀναστροφή (cp. 2 Macc 6:23) Js 3:13; 1 Pt 2:12. συνείδησις Hb 13:18 (cp. PRein 52, 5 οὐ καλῷ συνειδότι χρώμενοι); φόβος 1 Cl 21:8; νουθέτησις 56:2; νηστεία Hs 5, 3, 5; μαρτυρία κ. a good reputation 1 Ti 3:7. ἐν καρδίᾳ καλῇ κ. ἀγαθῇ in a noble and good heart Lk 8:15 (w. ἀγ., as freq. in Gr-Rom. wr. to characterize exceptional citizens [s. καλοκἀγαθία], also Jos., Ant. 4, 67; 10, 188 al.; Just., A II, 2, 7 al.). Of the law morally unobjectionable (Maximus Tyr. 20, 9a) Ro 7:16; cp. 1 Ti 1:8. ἐντολαί Hm 12, 3, 4; Hs 6, 1, 1f. οὐ καλὸν τὸ καύχημα ὑμῶν 1 Cor 5:6. τοῦτο καλὸν καὶ ἀπόδεκτον ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ 1 Ti 2:3; 5:4 v.l.; cp. 1 Cl 7:3; 21:1; 60:2; 61:2; Pol 6:1 (Pr 3:4). πολυτέλεια καλὴ καὶ ἱλαρά Hs 1, 10. λειτουργία 5, 3, 8. Superl.: of martyrs ὑπόδειγμα κάλλιστον finest example 1 Cl 6:1.
    ⓒ in any respect unobjectionable, blameless, excellent.
    α. of pers. κύριος B 7:1; cp. 19:11 (καλό of God: Celsus 4, 14). μαθητής IPol 2:1. ἱερεῖς IPhld 9:1. διάκονος Χριστοῦ Ἰ. 1 Ti 4:6a. οἰκονόμος 1 Pt 4:10. στρατιώτης Χρ. Ἰ. 2 Ti 2:3. ποιμήν J 10:11ab, 14. ἀνταποδότης D 4:7.
    β. of things μέτρον good, full measure Lk 6:38. θεμέλιος 1 Ti 6:19. βαθμός 3:13. ἔργον someth. helpful, beneficial 3:1. διδασκαλία 4:6b. παραθήκη 2 Ti 1:14. ὁμολογία 1 Ti 6:12b, 13. ἀγών 6:12a; 2 Ti 4:7. στρατεία 1 Ti 1:18. κτίσμα (3 Macc 5:11) 4:4. πλάσμα B 6:12. σκεῦος 21:8. βάπτισμα ApcPt Rainer 4. καλὸν θεοῦ ῥῆμα (cp. Josh 21:45; 23:15; Zech 1:13) Hb 6:5. τὸ καλὸν ὄνομα τὸ ἐπικληθὲν ἐφʼ ὑμᾶς Js 2:7 (in a Pompeian graffito [Dssm., LO 237; LAE 277] a lover speaks of the καλὸν ὄνομα of his beloved). οὐδὲν φαινόμενον καλόν (ἐστιν) IRo 3:3. πάντα ὁμοῦ κ. ἐστιν IPhld 9:2. τὸ καλόν what passes the test 1 Th 5:21.
    ⓓ The term καλόν (ἐστιν) in the gener. sense it is good qualifies items that fit under one of the preceding clasifications (Pr 17:26.—כָּלָן=καλόν loanw. in rabb.).
    α. it is pleasant, desirable, advantageous (Jos., Bell. 4, 163) Mt 17:4; 18:8f; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33.—1 Cor 7:26a.
    β. it is morally good, pleasing to God, contributing to salvation 1 Cor 7:1 (cp. Gen 2:18), 8, 26b; Hb 13:9.—οὐ καλόν Mt 15:26; Mk 7:27.
    γ. καλόν ἐστιν αὐτῷ μᾶλλον it is better for him Mk 9:42; cp. 1 Cor 9:15. καλόν (σοί) ἐστιν … ἤ it is a(n) (greater) advantage (for you) …, than (cp. Jon 4:3; ApcEsdr 1:6 p. 24, 13) Mt 18:8f; Mk 9:43, 45, 47 (s. B-D-F §190, 2). καλὸν ἦν αὐτῷ it would have been better for him Mt 26:24; Mk 14:21 v.l. (B-D-F §358, 1; 360, 1). Without copula Mk 14:21; 1 Cl 51:3; IRo 6:1; 2 Cl 16:4.—That which is good or better is added in the inf., which forms the subject of καλόν ἐστιν (Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 13 §46 καλὸν εἴη τινὶ θνῄσκειν; Polyaenus 8, 9, 2; Jos., Bell. 1, 650; 4, 163) Mt 15:26; 18:8f; Mk 7:27; Gal 4:18a; Hm 6, 2, 9; also the articular inf. (Menand., Monost. 283; 291 [396; 410 J.] καλὸν τὸ θνῄσκειν al.). κ. τὸ μὴ φαγεῖν κρέα Ro 14:21; 1 Cor 7:26b; IEph 15:1; IRo 2:2; Pol 5:3; MPol 11:1; w. acc. and inf. ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι Mt 17:4; Mk 9:5; Lk 9:33; cp. Mk 9:43, 45, 47; B 21:1; with εἰ (ApcSed 4:2) Mt 26:24 (1Cl 46:8); Mk 9:42; 14:21; with ἐάν 1 Cor 7:8. S. B-D-F §409, 3; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT ’62, 76–78.—B. 1176; 1191. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καλός

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